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HOPE AACR Serves Students of Virginia Tech
http://www.disasternews.net/news/article.php?articleid=3141
Welcome 'paws' in disaster response
"Comfort dog" teams help after disasters
BY HEATHER MOYER | EUGENE, Ore. |
May 1, 2007
It was a visit from "man's best
friend" - courtesy of HOPE Animal-Assisted Crisis Response (HOPE
AACR) - that gave the firefighters "paws" and helped lift the
somber mood.
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"I was
amazed to see the solemn faces of weary and emotionally
drained firefighters change when they touched the dogs,"
a fire official said. "I can only describe it as a sense
of peace, understanding and love. It is almost as if the
dogs know that someone is in pain and they are willing
to help them carry the sorrow while reminding us that in
time we will find that peace again."
The
response by the firefighters was just one example of how
canines can easily provide as much comfort and relief
after a disaster as a person can offer, according HOPE
AACR. |

Canines can provide
comfort and relief to people in times of disaster.
Credit: P.J. Heller |
"Whatever the sense dogs
have, I think they see that there are people hurting or in
need," said Dave Valantine, president of the national non-profit
agency based in Eugene, Ore. The organization is entirely
volunteer.
The agency says its mission is "to
offer hope and provide help through safe and effective
animal-assisted emotional rescue, recovery and ongoing support
to individuals and responders who have been affected by crisis
and disaster."
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Virginia Tech student
Michelle Patriquin sits with Hope AACR comfort dogs
Custer (front) and Maggie.
Credit: Jill Cucaz/Hope AACR |
That
mission has led teams to respond to a variety of
disasters, including the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist
attacks, the Gulf Coast in the wake of Hurricane
Katrina, numerous incidents of public violence such as
school shootings, the deaths of police officers and
wildfires in various states including the current
massive wildfire in southeast Georgia.
The "comfort dogs" are
able to determine who might need help, Valantine said.
"Sometimes the dogs
will lead us to people who are sitting by themselves,"
he said. "They will literally walk and pull us to a
person, and if the person wants to visit, they'll reach
out. The person may not say anything at all, maybe
they'll just pet the dog. Sometimes there are no words
even exchanged. |
"It's something that we call
magical because it appears that way," he said.
The dogs and their handlers are
trained in animal-assisted therapy as well as attend training
sessions and workshops throughout the year.
Some handlers are mental health
professionals, but their role in the responses is not to counsel
those they meet. Rather, Valantine said, they and the dogs "are
trained to do crisis response."
"Mental health professionals teach
us classes on how to deal with people who have experienced huge
traumas," he explained. "A lot of this is basically learning
what to say and what not to say. One thing we don't do is offer
counseling. We're not there do to that - we're there to provide
a non-judgmental alternate touch from a human or a dog."
But why dogs instead of just
humans?
Sometimes it just takes the wag of
a tail or the patting of a dog's head to bring a smile, he said.
The agency also provides
animal-assisted activities or therapy, with handlers and their
dogs going into hospitals, nursing homes, assisted-living
facilities and schools.
"It lowers the blood pressure and
heart rate and it helps people look outward and not inward,"
Valantine said.
Jill Cucaz, regional director for
Hope AACR on the East Coast, was among several comfort dog teams
that went to Virginia Tech the first weekend after campus
shootings left 33 students dead, including the gunman. For
students and faculty that spent time with the dogs, it was a
welcome break from the tragedy, she said.
"We based our camp in the student
center there, but if we heard about events on campus, we'd walk
there," Cucaz said. "All we had to do was just walk out the door
and we had people stopping us. Or people would come to us and
relax.
"Anyone that came in would get on
the floor with the dogs," she said. "They would just come and
sit with them and relax. They would do it to get away from the
press and the grief and all that stuff."
Cucaz and her dog, a golden
retriever named Custer, spent three days on campus with several
other handlers and their dogs. She said the response was so
overwhelming that they could have used 30 more teams.
"The dogs were exhausted at the
end of the day," she said. "These dogs really feel the presence
of grief and stress because the people who are holding them and
handling them are also giving them bear hugs. They'd also bury
their faces in the dogs. That's stress on the dog. Some people
were crying. We'd have to give frequent breaks to the dogs."
She said each night the dogs would
all fall asleep quickly, but then be up and excited and ready to
go again the next morning.
Valantine has taken his dog to
crises as well, including to several wildfires in California.
"We provided a stress relief for
the firefighters and first responders," he said. "They'd play
with the dogs and toss a ball or just sit and pet them."
The visits were welcomed by the
fire crews.
"These little breaks from reality
are wonderful to us," wrote one battalion chief in a letter to
the organization. "It gives us a chance to open up a little and
reminds us of what we have waiting at home. I was pleased to see
some of the most macho of men breaking down and enjoying the
dogs company."
Valantine said all types of breeds
serve as comfort dogs. A training regime gets them ready to
serve.
In addition to obedience training,
a primary training goal is to ensure the dogs do not react to
things such as sirens, crying babies, large crowds and
firefighting apparatus.
"We want a dog that is
non-reactive in situations that are chaotic," Valantine said.
"We do a lot of ongoing training that involves those types of
things not just for the dog, but also for the handler."
Valantine added that a good
handler can even take an inexperienced dog and make it appear to
have more experience than it does.
"There's a lot more training for
the humans than the dogs," he said.
Cucaz, who is a fifth-grade
teacher, said she "absolutely enjoys" her work with Hope AACR.
Her students are always asking her what she and Custer have been
doing. When not responding to disasters, she takes her dog to
pet expos and homeland security drills to spread the word and to
train. |